Colourbrain: Award-Winning Simple Family Board Game | Best Christmas Board Game for Families and Adults

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Barnett, MW; Larkman, PM (2007). "The action potential". Practical Neurology. 7 (3): 192–197. PMID 17515599. The halves communicate and coordinate through a C-shaped structure of white matter and nerve pathways called the corpus callosum. This is the center of the cerebrum and is crucial for properly coordinating the eyes, legs, and hands. 3. Brainstem Deelchand, DK.; Shestov, AA.; Koski, DM.; Uğurbil, K.; Henry, PG. (May 2009). "Acetate transport and utilization in the rat brain". J Neurochem. 109 (Suppl 1): 46–54. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05895.x. PMC 2722917. PMID 19393008. Barnes, RD (1987). Invertebrate Zoology (5thed.). Saunders College Pub. p.1. ISBN 978-0-03-008914-5.

The brain is remarkable in many ways but needs extra support to keep all aspects working correctly. The sea slug Aplysia californica was chosen by Nobel Prize-winning neurophysiologist Eric Kandel as a model for studying the cellular basis of learning and memory, because of the simplicity and accessibility of its nervous system, and it has been examined in hundreds of experiments. [30] Hobert, O (2005). The C. elegans Research Community (ed.). "Specification of the nervous system". WormBook: 1–19. doi: 10.1895/wormbook.1.12.1. PMC 4781215. PMID 18050401.

This makes the neuron more positively charged, and once it gets to a threshold of about -55mV, an action potential occurs and causes the neuron to fire. The action potential travels down the axon to the axon terminal. Good nutrition can help your brain by providing the necessary nutrients to improve its functionality. Foods like vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish, unsaturated oil, and proteins reduce the risk of cognitive impairment in old age. Saitoh, K; Ménard, A; Grillner, S (2007). "Tectal control of locomotion, steering, and eye movements in lamprey". Journal of Neurophysiology. 97 (4): 3093–3108. doi: 10.1152/jn.00639.2006. PMID 17303814.

The cerebral cortex has a large surface area since it has folds, allowing it to make up almost half of the brain’s weight. Lømo, T (2003). "The discovery of long-term potentiation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 358 (1432): 617–620. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2002.1226. PMC 1693150. PMID 12740104. Colourbrain aims to be the quiz for those who aren’t good at quizzes. It does this by handing you all the answer cards in the form of 11 colour cards. Helpfully these are coloured and written on so that there is no debate about what colour a card is.

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Brenner, Sydney (1974). "The Genetics of CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS". Genetics. 77 (1): 71–94. doi: 10.1093/genetics/77.1.71. PMC 1213120. PMID 4366476.

The nerve impulses then travel down specific pathways to get to the areas of the central nervous system that trigger them. Synaptic transmissions can be excitatory or inhibitory based on the neurotransmitter generated from the brain. a b Butler, AB (2000). "Chordate Evolution and the Origin of Craniates: An Old Brain in a New Head". Anatomical Record. 261 (3): 111–125. doi: 10.1002/1097-0185(20000615)261:3<111::AID-AR6>3.0.CO;2-F. PMID 10867629. Douglas, RJ; Martin, KA (2004). "Neuronal circuits of the neocortex". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 27: 419–451. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144152. PMID 15217339. Red: Red is a bold, attention-getting color, so preferring this type of car might mean you want to project an image of power, action, and confidence.Emani R, Ghavami H, Radfar M, Reza Khalkhali H. Impact of chromotherapy on professional quality of life in intensive care unit nurses: a randomized controlled trial. Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior. 2020;8(3):121-129. doi:10.1080/21641846.2020.1782058 It also produces reflexes like coughing, swallowing, sneezing, and vomiting. The spinal cord extends from the medulla and goes downwards to the rest of the body, supported by vertebrae. 4. Cerebellum Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. Each of these areas has a complex internal structure. Some parts, such as the cerebral cortex and the cerebellar cortex, consist of layers that are folded or convoluted to fit within the available space. Other parts, such as the thalamus and hypothalamus, consist of clusters of many small nuclei. Thousands of distinguishable areas can be identified within the vertebrate brain based on fine distinctions of neural structure, chemistry, and connectivity. [8] The main anatomical regions of the vertebrate brain, shown for shark and human. The same parts are present, but they differ greatly in size and shape. Striedter, GF (2005). "Ch. 3: Conservation in vertebrate brains". Principles of Brain Evolution. Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-820-9. The tissue of a fresh brain is pinkish-white because myelin makes up most of the lipid tissue, which has a dense network of capillaries. What Are The Major Parts Of The Brain?